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KMID : 0123420080130060903
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Korean Journal of Community Nutrition
2008 Volume.13 No. 6 p.903 ~ p.911
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A Survey on Blood Pressure and Hematic Parameters During Pregnancy by Women of Premature Delivery
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Lee Seoung-Lim
Chang Yoo-Kyung
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for preventing preterm delivery in the aspects of blood pressure and
hematic parameters. The blood pressure, hematic parameters, relationship between hematic parameters and nutritional
intakes and pregnancy outcomes were compared between a preterm delivery group and a normal term delivery group.
The results obtained are summarized as follows. Diastolic blood pressure was statistically higher in the preterm delivery
group. White blood cells (p < 0.005) and alanine amino transferase (p < 0.05) of 3rd trimester in pregnancy were
statistically higher in the preterm delivery group. Alkaline phosphatase (p < 0.0001) and lactate dehydrogenase (p < 0.05)
were statistically lower in the preterm delivery group. Inverse relationships between niacin, vitamin B6 and zinc intakes
and bilirubin (p < 0.05) were shown. Vitamin A intakes (p < 0.05) were significantly negatively correlated with blood
protein, but zinc intakes (p < 0.05) were significantly positively correlated with blood protein. Vitamin B6 intakes
(p < 0.05) were significantly negatively correlated with blood albumin. Calcium intakes (p < 0.005) and iron intakes
(p < 0.05) were significantly positively correlated with blood lactate dehydrogenase. Also, vitamin A intakes (p < 0.05)
were significantly positively correlated with blood glucose. Normal spontaneous vaginal delivery (p < 0.005) was
statistically lower in the preterm delivery group. Birth weight (p < 0.0001) and birth length (p < 0.005) of the neonates
were all statistically lower in the preterm delivery group.
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KEYWORD
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pregnancy, premature, blood pressure, hematic parameters
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